Our national skill builder is no second choice - time to celebrate vocational education

Our national skill builder is no second choice - time to celebrate vocational education

National Skills Week presents the perfect opportunity to celebrate vocational education and begin to reframe how we speak and think about what it has to offer.

At a recent National Press Club address, Commissioner of Jobs and Skills Australia, Professor Barney Glover, said Australia is facing a huge cultural challenge to create parity of esteem for VET and HE, and lift the aspiration of young people for VET.

According to RMIT’s Deputy Vice Chancellor Vocational Education Mish Eastman, one of the ways we can start that cultural shift is through dramatically reframing our language and points of reference to and with vocational education.

photographic portrait of mish eastman Deputy Vice-Chancellor Vocational Education, Mish Eastman

Australia is battling a national skills shortage – it’s time to stop treating trades and vocational education like a fallback for the students who ‘can’t’ or don’t want to go to uni. These are skills and jobs in demand.

Australians talk about vocational education as an inferior option. We see teachers and career practitioners in schools position TAFE as simply a pathway for students without the privileges, aptitude or confidence for tertiary education.

It’s frustrating that these perceptions are sometimes perpetuated even within the VET sector. At national conferences, at public and private events, we talk about TAFE as a ‘second chance’ or even ‘last chance’. We fail to celebrate the advantages and rewards of vocational careers.

Other cultures, like Scandinavian countries and throughout Europe, don’t share this bias and as a result avert some of the societal and economic problems that come with it. Their education systems have normalised apprenticeship models of VE learning as pathways to lifelong careers.   

When our high school students hear their parents and other adults talk about the TAFE experience, it’s of a TAFE that existed 20-30 years ago. This is a long way from the contemporary VE experience, which has undergone an enormous and very positive change.

Trades are an important and necessary part of the VE system. However, they're not the only part. Many people don't realise the VE system provides meaningful and lifelong career opportunities in many areas of economic significance such as advanced manufacturing, engineering, health, dental, community services, entrepreneurship, IT and cybersecurity.

  • VET offers more than 150 courses available in areas beyond trades including business and finance, ICT, nursing and more*

VE offers accelerated learning models, where students can earn as they study and get into the workforce sooner. For students who can't afford to study, who simply cannot take time away from paid work, VE is an educational lifeline. They go on to rewarding, enjoyable and purpose-filled careers in a broad range of areas – many with an earning capacity on par with those with a university degree.

  • Median full time earning power after graduating:  
    TAFE (Cert IV and above): $71,650  
    University (Bachelor degree): $68,000*

Let’s also not discount those students who don’t fall into the categories of ‘school leaver’ or ‘mature-aged’ – VE gives adult, mid-tier workers an opportunity to gain the knowledge, skills and competencies they need in the face of a rapidly changing job market.

It also offers a practical and realistic path for Australia to accelerate the way we address workforce shortages.

  • TAFE employment outcomes (78%) match university graduates’ (79%)*

The Government also needs to consider how it can reshape the narrative of the VE sector, and particularly the public TAFE brand.

Recent commentary from the former Minister for Skills and Trade Brendan O’Connor about the need for new, flexible models of education that will reform the way many VET qualifications are developed, is a great start.

Australians need a better education model to help them acquire recognisable, transferable skills via a flexible system that moves with the rapidly changing needs of the economy.  It also needs to be enabled by the right funding models.

As Australia’s largest dual sector university, RMIT has a history of success in this area with higher and degree apprenticeships that are producing real and tangible results for employers. 

Absolutely key to the success of these programs is that they be codesigned with industry. We know the world of work and skill formation is rapidly changing but must recognise that the needs of the economy are different across all sectors. 

By working with industry on specific codesign that solves for their workforce challenges – alongside a high bar of quality – we can create the flexibility and support Australians need to remain skilled across their working lives.

Our national skill builder is no second choice – it’s time to celebrate vocational education or at the very least, stop talking about it as a Plan B.

*Taken from the TAFE value and perception challenge, McCrindle

Story: Mish Eastman

Mish is Deputy Vice Chancellor Vocational Education & Vice President, responsible for developing and leading an impactful strategic direction and vision for vocational education at RMIT..

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RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Luwaytini' by Mark Cleaver, Palawa.