RMIT Centre for Innovative Justice shapes justice system reform to better support survivors of sexual violence

RMIT Centre for Innovative Justice shapes justice system reform to better support survivors of sexual violence

The Centre for Innovative Justice (CIJ) has played a key role in shaping the Australian Law Reform Commission’s (ALRC) Safe, Informed, Supported: Reforming Justice Responses to Sexual Violence report.

The ALRC’s report on justice system responses to sexual violence found that there are systemic barriers to reporting sexual violence and engaging safely with the system. 

When survivors do engage with the justice system, they can find that it often causes further harm or re-traumatisation, a reality long recognised by the service and legal sectors. 

The report made a raft of recommendations about improving access to legal assistance, information and navigation, as well as safe and supported ways to disclose sexual harm. Just as importantly, the report made strong and unprecedented recommendations about expanding and embedding restorative justice to meet survivors’ needs more effectively. 

CIJ’s two submissions to the report, and their broader program of research and expertise in sexual violence, were cited 60 times by the Commission in their final report. 

Elena Campbell, Associate Director at CIJ, said the report drew extensively on the CIJ’s work and expertise in its conclusions and recommendations.

“We were pleased to see the Commission drew on CIJ’s work in relation to sexual violence and crime victimisation, particularly in its recommendations regarding the value of legal assistance and safe opportunities for disclosure,” she said. 

Recommendation 1 in the report called for national investment in Safe, Informed and Supported Services, providing combined access to Independent Legal Services, Justice Navigators and Safe Disclosure options. 

The CIJ has long recognised and advocated the benefits of legal advice for victims of crime, including sexual violence, as highlighted in its reports Strengthening Victoria’s Victim Support System and This is my story. It’s your case, but it’s my story

The latter report explored in detail the way in which the criminal legal system can often be a “whole new trauma” for survivors, leading many to conclude that we should just “burn it down”. 

Figure from report showing pathways that could respond to sexual violence. Figure from report.

The Commission also drew on CIJ’s research to dispel misconceptions about victim survivors’ readiness to participate in the prosecution process.  

“Contrary to common assumptions, most survivors who report to police want to see action taken,” said Campbell. 

“Survivors often persist in following up the investigation process at great cost to their wellbeing, with the CIJ’s research finding that ‘attrition’ is most likely to occur due to slow investigation and police failure to gather appropriate evidence.” 

“Our research shows that survivors will persist in most part because they want choice and because they want to stop the violence from happening to someone else”.   

That choice does not only include the option to participate in the criminal legal process, but also the option to participate in other processes that are more likely to meet survivors’ wider needs.  

Stan Winford, Associate Director at CIJ, said the Centre was encouraged by the Commission’s support for CIJ’s restorative justice submission, and its comprehensive set of recommendations designed to improve access to restorative justice as an option for survivors across Australia.  

“Restorative justice responds to harm by focussing on the needs of the people who have been harmed,” he said.  

“It enables survivors to hold the person responsible accountable in ways that are meaningful to them, offering a more flexible and survivor-centred approach to justice.” 

“Survivors we work with value restorative justice as a process that they have chosen to participate in, and that is led by them, rather than something over which they have little control.  

“Providing access to restorative justice for those who might benefit from it represents an essential shift towards a justice system that understands and responds to the lived experiences of survivors, ensuring they have a voice in their healing process.” 

“Without legislative change and appropriate resourcing, however, many survivors will continue to face barriers to accessing justice that truly addresses their needs.” 

Winford and Campbell both called on the government to adopt the recommendations to quickly remove barriers to justice for victim survivors. 

CIJ’s submissions shaping key recommendations 

The CIJ’s objective is to develop, drive and expand the capacity of the justice system to meet and adapt to the needs of its diverse users. It was as part of this objective that the Centre made two submissions to the Commission as part of their inquiry.  

The first submission focused on restorative justice and drew on the work of Open Circle, CIJ’s restorative justice service.  

The second submission was called ‘Build it out or burn it down?’ and explored broader issues related to the criminal legal process experience for victim survivors of sexual violence. 

You can find the ALRC media release, Final Report and Summary Report here

If you or someone you love has experienced sexual harm and wish to explore restorative justice options, or to find out more about our restorative justice practice arm, Open Circle, head to https://cij.org.au/opencircle/.

For more information about the CIJ please contact us at cij@rmit.edu.au.

 

Story: Finn Devlin

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