Understanding the ecological impacts of untreated sewage inputs in waterways

Assessing impacts of wastewater.

Background

This project will improve our understanding of impacts to waterway health from treated and untreated wastewater and facilitate a more structured and strategic process for prioritising the investigation and management of different types of wastewater inputs e.g. wastewater treatment plant discharges, Emergency Relief Structure spills, septic tanks. The project will also consider potential impacts from a range of anticipated discharge scenarios (e.g., spill type, quality, volume, frequency and duration) to enhance planning capabilities and enable adaptive management strategies.

Approach

Year 1 of this project will focus on synthesising knowledge from existing literature on the risks and impacts from contaminants in treated and untreated wastewater discharges on key environmental values, including identifying priorities for future research. Based on the review, sites will be selected across the Greater Melbourne Area for field-based investigations of ecological indicators of treated and untreated wastewater. This research will complement previous research by A3P that identified chemical indicators of treated and untreated wastewater in waterways. 

Year 2 and beyond will be informed by the outcomes of Year 1 and will focus on applying chemical and biological indicators of wastewater inputs to support the prioritisation of wastewater management programs across the region.

Progress to date

A3P2 Began in Oct 2023

A3P1 literature review complete. Multiple pesticides were detected in surface waters from 27 sites, across 7 land uses. Chemical signatures showed clear patterns with land-use. Suitable sewage indicators will be investigated more thoroughly in 2020 to understand the likely contribution of untreated sewage to waterway pollution across Melbourne’s streams.

Expected Outcomes

  • Improved understanding of risks and impacts to environmental values from wastewater including key contaminants.
  • Decision support for emergency releases of wastewater to waterways.
  • Inform risk assessment of pollutants in wastewater discharges to waterways as outlined by EPA Victoria (Publication 1287, 2023).
  • Inform Healthy Waterways Strategy performance objectives and metrics for the next strategy.

Expected Completion

2028

Contact

For more information, please contact the project lead:

AtMelbourne Water:

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Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Sentient' by Hollie Johnson, Gunaikurnai and Monero Ngarigo.

aboriginal flag
torres strait flag

Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business.