Tools to help you integrate and manage references and bibliographies.
EndNote, Mendeley and Zotero are just some of the tools used for managing references and bibliographies. To help you choose one, we have listed a number of links to articles comparing the different tools. Please be aware that some of these sites list EndNote as a software to purchase. RMIT students and staff can download EndNote Desktop for free through the University site licensing arrangement.
EndNote is a tool for managing references and bibliographies. Depending on your needs, you can either download EndNote Desktop to your computer or sign up online for EndNote Online.
EndNote will
EndNote Desktop is the full version of the EndNote software. We recommend it for researchers, Honours, postgraduates and anyone else who needs to keep track of a large number of references in their research work.
This is the online version of EndNote Desktop. We recommend it for undergraduates, Vocational Education students and anyone who needs to use a small number of references in their assignments.
Learn how to use EndNote with our EndNote: a beginner’s guide or explore other online tutorials, webinars and discussion forums for help and tips.
Mendeley is one alternative to the EndNote desktop program. Use it to store, manage, and cite bibliographic references, such as books, articles, documents, web pages, artwork, films, sound recordings, bills, cases, and statutes.
Mendeley is compatible with Mac and Windows.
It is simple to use, you can ‘drag and drop’ files into Mendeley, and the program finds the bibliographic information on the web.
You can import citations (and some full-text articles) directly from many databases and journals, and from other bibliographic management tools, such as Endnote, Zotero and Refworks.
Data is synced across all platforms; when you log into one account it syncs all information, so data won’t be lost. For example, when you log into your desktop version of Mendeley, citations that were added to the online account will be imported to the desktop.
You can create subject folders, groups and tags for articles, and share these with other users.
You can annotate and highlight full-text articles in the library, as well as cut and paste. You can add notes for your own reference to the citation information box and share them with other users in your groups.
Mendeley generates citations in much the same way as Endnote, via a plug-in installed in the word processor (MS Word, OpenOffice and LaTeX) or from the bib manager program.
There are many inbuilt standard referencing styles, as well as the ability to search and import a custom reference style.
With a free web-based Personal Mendeley account, each user receives 2 GB of storage for personal documents, and 100 MB for shared web storage. More information: What do I get with a free Mendeley account? Additional storage and features are available with the premium Mendeley Institutional Edition. Please see below for access.
Please note: software cannot be downloaded or installed on RMIT lab computers.
Help is available from Mendeley’s website, as well as the Library guide to reference managers.
Zotero is as an alternative to the EndNote desktop program. Use it to store, manage, and cite bibliographic references, such as books, articles, documents, web pages, artwork, films, sound recordings, bills, cases, and statutes.
Citations or references (called items) are stored in a folder “My Library”, and you can create sub-folders (called collections). Collections can be set up with Advanced Search function to automatically add new items.
You can assign tags to each item for later retrieval. Items can have notes, files and links attached to them. File attachments, such as PDFs and images, can be opened within Firefox, and other file-types open in external programs. Web pages are attached as links, or snapshots of the page on a particular date.
When searching the Internet, you can add items (including PDFs when available) to ‘My Library’ by clicking on the ‘Capture’ icon on the Zotero toolbar or add items manually.
One of the main features is the ability to create and join research groups on a specific topic. Each group can share its own research library, complete with files, bibliographic data, notes, and discussion threads.
Plug-ins are available for Microsoft Word and OpenOffice.
In-text citations, footnotes and endnotes are all supported. Zotero can insert citations and bibliographies into any text field or program. Simply drag-and-drop items, and use ‘Quick Copy’ to send citations to the clipboard, or export them directly to a file.
Bibliographies are automatically generated and styles can be changed at any time.
It can be used with Google Docs, but at the moment (November 2011) there is no way to get an automatically updating bibliography in a Google Document.
Zotero supports 1,767 styles, including APA 6th, Vancouver, several versions of Chicago and Harvard. New citation styles can be created and added to this list. A full list of Zotero styles is available.
Each user gets 300 MB of free storage for attached files, with larger storage plans available for purchase.
Please note: software cannot be downloaded or installed on RMIT lab computers.
Websites transfer their data to Zotero through ‘translators’. There is a list of the compatible sites, which includes Pub Med, Scopus and EbscoHOST and many library catalogues. You can capture book records from LibrarySearch into Zotero. Make sure that sufficient details are captured. When tested in May 2013 you cannot capture article records.
Help is available from Zotero’s website.
Are you working on a short assignment that will need a few references only? Then try using one of the free online reference generators instead of the a reference manaager, such as EndNote.
Why use online referencing generators:
If you decide to try one of these tools for your RMIT assignment, remember:
Here are some examples of reference generators:
We've created a comparison guide to help you choose between the three common reference managers: EndNote, Zotero and Mendeley.
Acknowledgement of Country
RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Sentient' by Hollie Johnson, Gunaikurnai and Monero Ngarigo.