Methods and approach

Health Communication Research & Advisory Services has a wide variety of expertise when it comes to methodology and approaches used to conduct research. The research covers a variety of paradigms as well as qualitative and quantitative techniques and tools.

The group can assess and improve communication effectiveness through collective interdisciplinary expertise in creative advertising, consumer insights, and emotional responses to communication in commercial and social settings. Our track record of industry relationships and linkages, and business and organisational acumen, enables us to address dilemmas and systemic challenges confronting industry, government and citizens.  

Paradigms

Overall the group adopts a social sciences approach to the research. This means that we take a scientific approach to the study of humans and human society. In particular, we explore social relations and how people engage within the human systems that constitute their daily lives. The two approaches that are principally used by the group are business research methods and social research methods.  Both of these overarching approaches have a number of strategies such as those outlined below. Within these strategies there are specific techniques that are applied to research problems. In order to solve (rigorously identified) research problems, both qualitative and quantitative techniques are used as required.

Strategies adopted for the purposes of research

  • Experiments 

  • Surveys

  • Case studies 

  • Formative and action research 

  • Grounded theory 

  • Ethnography 

  • Evaluation (post hoc)

Techniques applied to the research problems

The techniques applied to the research problems faced by the health communication group require the rigorous application of theory to conceptualisation of problems at a variety of levels and stages. Research is conducted to explore, describe or explain. It will depend on the type of research, stage of theory development and the potential outcomes for specific techniques to be applied. Many of the group use mixed methods approaches as extant theory is often underdeveloped and experimental or confirmatory research designs are not relevant as yet. The group’s expertise varies but the following lists cover the range of techniques that have been used by our members in their research.

Quantitative techniques used

  • Experimental designs
  • Partial least squares
  • Structural equation modelling
  • Measurement (instrument) development (e.g. algorithms)
  • Statistical analyses
  • Dyadic data design and analysis
  • Social network analysis
  • Discourse analysis
  • Content analysis
  • One-way Analysis of Variance and MANOVA
  • Multivariate analysis
  • Correlation and covariance analysis
  • Regression
  • Factor analysis (EFA and CFA)
  • Discriminant analysis
  • Measurement invariance analysis

Qualitative techniques used

  • Content analysis
  • Narrative enquiry
  • Participatory action research
  • Design and visual language
  • Semiotics
  • Textual analysis
  • Rapid ethnography
  • Observations and field research studies
  • Interviews
  • Focus groups
  • Dyadic design
  • Social media analysis
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Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business - Artwork 'Sentient' by Hollie Johnson, Gunaikurnai and Monero Ngarigo.

aboriginal flag
torres strait flag

Acknowledgement of Country

RMIT University acknowledges the people of the Woi wurrung and Boon wurrung language groups of the eastern Kulin Nation on whose unceded lands we conduct the business of the University. RMIT University respectfully acknowledges their Ancestors and Elders, past and present. RMIT also acknowledges the Traditional Custodians and their Ancestors of the lands and waters across Australia where we conduct our business.